Inne Hanandita S
23215385
3EB19
MODALS
1.
Types of
Modals
|
Modal
Present
|
Modal Past
|
|
Can
|
Could / Be capable of / be able to
/ manage to
|
|
Will
|
Would / he doing to / be
about to / be going to
|
|
Shall
|
Sould / ought to
|
|
May
|
Might / perhaps / protable /
possible / presumable bad better / be supposed to
|
|
Must
|
Has or have to / Had to
|
2. Function of modals
1. Can
a. Ability
(menyatakan kemampuan)
b. Possibility
(menyatakan kemungkinan)
c. Permission
(menyatakan izin)
d. Courtesy
request (menyatakan permohonan sopan)
2. Will
a. Plan
(menyatakan rencana)
b. Willingness
(menyatakan kemauan)
c. Prediction(menyatakan
perkiraan)
3. Shall
a. Plan
(menyatakan rencana)
b. Suggestion
(menyatakan saran)
4. May
a. Imposibility
(menyatkan ketidak mungkinan 100%)
b. Permission
(menyatakan izin)
5. Must
a. Obligation
(menyatakan keharusan)
3.
Example
1.
Can
a.
Ability
Type 1
1) You can
buy anything with your money but you can not buy love.
2) we can eat 10
burgers within 10 minutes
Type 2
1) I could pass
the exam easily last year
2) They are able
to make movie is very creepy
b. Possibility
Type 1
1) I can visit
your new home if I have finished my work
2) We can go if
you are in Jakarta
Type 2
1) I be able to
help you if you want
2) We could go to
the cinema if you want
c. Permission
Type 1
1) You can watch
TV after doing your homework
2) We can dinner together
after you work
Type 2
1) You be able to
borrow my novel tomorrow morning
2) We could
singing together in Merry’s party
d. Courtesy
request
Type 1
1) Can I drive
your car?
2) Can We can
dinner together after you work ?
Type 2
1) Could you
please tell me where Sara’s home?
2) Could you
please singing for my birthday?
2. Will
a. Plan
Type 1
1) I will mudik to
Brebes with my husband
2) I will come to
your graduation and give you 100 sunflowers
Type 2
1) I would
swimming in Gucci
2) I’m going to
beach next weekend with my friends
b. Willingness
Type 1
1) I will make you
smile every single day
2) I will catch
you if you fall <3
Type 2
1) I would give a
fish for your cat
2) I would cooking
for you
c. Prediction
Type 1
1) The cat will be
die if you don’t give it some food
2) I think she
will not come to your graduation because she sick
Type 2
1) I would buy 100
sunflowers for you I have enough money
2) I’m going to
beach next weekend with my friends if I don’t late
3. Shall
a. Plan
Type 1
1) We shall return
the book this week end
2) I shall not
text you tonight
Type 2
1) Sould we going
to Singapore, we can see the beautiful park
2) We sould do the
test well for this year
b. Suggestion
Type 1
1) I shall go
tomorrow
2) I shall go to
bandung with my new car
Type 2
1) Drivers sould
obey the speed limit
2) You souldn’t
leave your key in car
4. May
a. Imposibility
Type 1
1) I may never trust
you again because you are is lier
2) Rifan does not
come to the class, he may get up late
Type 2
1) I might don’t
come to your party because my brother sick
2) Sinta might
never let you fall if you didn’t make her cry
b. Permission
Type 1
1) May I go to
toilet?
2) May I ask you a
question?
Type 2
1) You might meet
your mom
2) You might watch
TV after doing your homework
5. Must
a. Obligation
Type 1
1) You must pay
all of these
2) You must not be
late
Type 2
1) We had to keep
the secret
2) We have to get
it back to Mr Keban
